醫(yī)藥論文英文摘要中的常見錯(cuò)誤與評改
時(shí)間:2022-08-31 04:44:00
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1、醫(yī)藥科技工作者撰寫醫(yī)藥論文時(shí)一般要求附英文摘要,英文摘要寫得準(zhǔn)確與否,很大程度上體現(xiàn)了作者的學(xué)術(shù)水平,也與論文的影響力有很大關(guān)系。我們有幸從《醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào)》雜志社獲取了相當(dāng)數(shù)量論文的英文摘要原稿。該刊特邀英文校譯——同華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院馮新為教授,年逾九旬仍伏案筆耕,為這些稿件做了大量細(xì)致深入的校譯工作,可謂句句汗水字字珠璣。給醫(yī)藥科技論文英文摘要的寫作提供了一個(gè)范本,對廣大醫(yī)藥科技工作者來說也是一次極其珍貴的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。本特輯錄刊載其原文及馮教授所作修正、點(diǎn)評,以饗讀者。
2、編制體例:本文按照原文、修正、點(diǎn)評次序編寫;修改、插入處以黑體斜體,刪節(jié)處附括號說明,如有點(diǎn)評附上標(biāo)數(shù)字注明。
1、原文:
DeterminationofGallicAcidinZhixuetingLiquidsbyTLCScanning
ZHOUQun1,XULa-ying2(1.DepartmentofPharmacology,TongjiMedicalC
ollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430030,Ch
ina;2.TheFacultyofPharmacy,HubeiCollegeofTraditionalChineseMe
dicine,Wuhan430061,China)
ABSTRACTObjective:TodeterminethecontentofgallicacidinZhixueti
ngliquids.Methods:Zhixuetingliquidsweredissolvedbydistilledwat
er,andthenextractedintothesamplewithbutanaletc.Thesampleswe
redeterminatedbyTLCscanning(λS=280nm,λR=350nm).Result:Theaver
agerecoveryratewas96.36%andRSD=2.39%.Thecontentsofgallicacid
in3fivebatchesofsampleswere0.38,0.42and0.47mg/ml.Conclusion:
Themethodissimple,convenientandavailable.
KEYWORDSTLCScanning;Zhixuetingliquids;Determination;Gallicacid
修正:
DeterminationofGallicAcidinChuxueting1oralLiquidsbyTLCScannin
g
ZHOUQun1,XULa-ying2(1.SchoolofPharmacy2,TongjiMedicalCollege,
HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430030,China;2.
TheFacultyofPharmacy,HubeiCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine,
Wuhan430061,China)
AbstractObjective:TodeterminethecontentofgallicacidinChuxueti
ngoralLiquids.Methods:TheChuxuetingoralLiquidwasdissolvedind
istilledwater,andthenextracted(intothesample刪去)withwater-s
aturaledn-butanol3etc.forthepreparationofsamples.Thesampleswe
resubjectedtogallicaciddeterminationbyTLCscanning(λS=280nm,λ
R=350nm).Results:Theaveragerateofrecoverywas96.36%,(and刪去)
RSD=2.39%.Thecontentsofgallicacidin3(five刪去)batchesofsam
pleswere0.38,0.42and0.47mg/mlrespectively.Conclusion:Themethod
issimple,convenientandfeasible.
KEYWORDSTLCScanning;ChuxuetingoralLiquids;Determination;Gallic
acid
點(diǎn)評:
1、zhixueting應(yīng)為“止血停”而非“出血?!?,自相矛盾。“出血?!币部勺g為
hemorrhage-stopping,以方便國外讀者理解。
2、school可作“(大學(xué)里的)院”解,原意是“藥學(xué)院”,而非“藥理教研室”
,故改之。
3、斜體n表示“正”。
2、原文:
ContentDeterminationofEmodininQingreMingmuCapsules
LUOMing-zhu1,ZHANGHong2(1.HubeiProviceInstituteofDrugControl,
Wuhan430030,China;2.The75310MedicalTeamoftheArmy)
ABSTRACTObjectives:TodeterminationcontentofEmodininQingreMingm
uCapsules.Methods:Tlcswasused,silicagelTlcplate,developingso
lventwasBenzene-Ethylfermate-formicacid-Methanol-water(3:1:0.05:0.1
:0.5)ofwhichtheuppersolutionλS=435nm,λR=530nm.Result:Thelinea
rrelationshipofsampleapplicationwhichrangedbetween0.168-3.09μg
wasgood.Theregressionequationwasbelow:Y=105417.7X-1115.6,r=0.9
995;areragerecoverywas100.53%,RSD=3.38%.Conclusion:Thismethodi
ssimple,accurateandconvenient.
KEYWORDSTLcs;QingremingmuCcapsules;Emodin
修正:
DeterminationofEmodinContentinQingremingmu1Capsules
LUOMing-zhu1,ZHANGHong2(1.HubeiProvicialInstituteofDrugControl
,Wuhan430030,China;2.The75310MedicalTeamoftheArmy)
ABSTRACTObjective:Tosetupamethodforthedetermination(content刪
去)ofEmodincontentinQingreMingmuCapsules.Methods:IntheTLCa
ssay,a0.5%canboxymethylcellulosesodium(wasused刪去)silicagelG
plateandadevelopingsolventwithamixtureofbenzene—ethylformat
e—formicacid—methanol—water(3:1:0.05:0.1:0.5)astheuppersolution
wereused.λS=435nm,λR=530nm.Results:Agoodlinearrelationshipwas
foundwhenthesampleamount(which刪去)rangedbetween0.168-3.09μg
(wasgood刪去).Theregressionequationwasasfollows:Y=105417.7X-1
115.6,r=0.9995.Theaveragerateofrecoverywas100.53%,RSD=3.38%.Co
nclusion:Themethodissimple,convenientandaccurate.
KEYWORDSTLC;QingreMingmuCcapsules;Emodin
點(diǎn)評:
1、中成藥名用斜體書寫,也可譯作removingpathogenicheattoimproveacui
tyofvision。
3、原文:
ResearchonTheAcuteToxicityofHuningCapsule
XINZhi-wei,ZANGZhi-he,MAIXiao-xia,FENGJun,YANGWan-qing,LIAOH
ong-li(TeachingandResearchSectionofPharmacy,TheThirdMedicalUn
iversity,ChengduCollegeofPLA610081,China)
ABSTRACTObjective:ToobserveandtesttheacutetoxicityofHuningCa
psuleonKunmingmiceafterani.g.Methods:Countthedeathcasesofm
icein7daysafterthei.g.andworkouttheLD50ofHuningCapsule.R
esults:TheLD50ofHuningCapsuleonmiceis3981mg/kg.
KEYWORDSHuningCapsule;AcuteToxicity;LD50
修正:
AnExperimentalStudyoftheAcuteToxicityofHuningCapsules1
XINZhi-wei,ZANGZhi-he,MAIXiao-xia,FENGJun,YANGWan-qing,LIAOH
ong-li(TeachingandResearchSectionofPharmacy,ChengduMilitaryMed
icalCollege,TheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chengdu610081,Ch
ina)
ABSTRACTObjective:ToobserveanddeterminetheacutetoxicityofHuni
ngcapsules(onKunmingmice刪去)afterasingleintragastricadministr
ationinthemouse.Methods:50Kunmingmicewererandomlydividedinto
5equalgroups,with10animalsineachgroup.Asingledoseof7500,
5630,4200,3150and2360mg/kg-1ofthecontentofthecapsulesweread
ministenedthroughagastrictubetoeachofthemiceofthe5groups,
respectively.Thenumbersofthedeathsofthemicewithin7dayswere
noteddownandthemediarletherdose(LD50)ofHuningCapsuleswascal
culated.(Countthedeathcasesofmicein7daysafterthei.g.andwo
rkouttheLD50ofHuningCapsule.刪去)Results:TheLD50ofHuningCa
psuleinmicewas3981mg/kg.Conclusion:HuningCapsuleshaveonlyami
noracutetoxicity.Itisthereforesafetousethedrugclinically.Fu
rtherstudyofitstoxicityinlong-termapplicationisrequired.
KEYWORDSHuningCapsules;Toxicity,acute;LD50
點(diǎn)評:
1、“呼寧膠囊”也可譯作antitussiveandantiasthmaticcapsules.