導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：如何才能寫好一篇成語(yǔ)故事典故，這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻(xiàn)，歡迎閱讀由公務(wù)員之家整理的十篇范文，供你借鑒。

篇1

安貧樂(lè)道指即便身處逆境，內(nèi)心也會(huì)因?yàn)閳?jiān)守志向而不會(huì)感到害怕，并樂(lè)于奉行自己信仰的道德準(zhǔn)則。你知道關(guān)于成語(yǔ)的典故具體有哪些呢?這里給大家分享一些關(guān)于成語(yǔ)安貧樂(lè)道的典故，供大家參考。

一、安貧樂(lè)道成語(yǔ)解釋安，心安，內(nèi)心堅(jiān)定自己的志向而不會(huì)感到害怕。貧，逆境。道：原指儒家所信奉的道德;后引申為人生的理想、信念、準(zhǔn)則。處境雖很貧困;仍樂(lè)于堅(jiān)守信仰?！逗鬂h書·楊彪傳》：“安貧樂(lè)道，恬于進(jìn)趣，三輔諸儒莫不慕仰之。”

二、安貧樂(lè)道成語(yǔ)典故傳說(shuō)，孔子有學(xué)生3000余人，其中最出名的有72人，而顏回又是孔子最得意的門生之一。

顏回的一舉一動(dòng)，在孔子看來(lái)，都合乎心意。所以孔子常常以顏回的事例來(lái)教育其他學(xué)生。

顏回，字子淵，所以也叫顏淵。

有一次，孔子對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：“賢哉，回也!一簞食，一瓢飲，在陋巷，人不堪其憂，回也不改其樂(lè)。賢哉，回也!”意指：賢德啊，顏回吃的是一小筐飯，喝的是一瓢水，住在窮陋的小房中，別人都受不了這種貧苦，顏回卻仍然不改變向道的樂(lè)趣。賢德啊，顏回!

孔子十分贊賞顏回的這種品德。然而這究竟是一種什么樣的品德呢?孔安國(guó)說(shuō)，這是“安于貧而樂(lè)于道”。

還有一次，魯哀公問(wèn)孔子：“在你三千多學(xué)生中，誰(shuí)最好學(xué)?”孔子說(shuō);“只有顏回最好學(xué)。他不遷怒，不二過(guò)，不幸短命死矣!”意指，顏回最愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。他遇著發(fā)怒的時(shí)候，能做到隨發(fā)隨化，從不轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去;有了錯(cuò)誤就改，決不重犯。

顏回29歲頭發(fā)盡白，40歲就死去了?？鬃訛樗亩堂械椒浅１?。

三、安貧樂(lè)道成語(yǔ)造句1、結(jié)交那些快樂(lè)的，能夠享受生命的，安貧樂(lè)道的朋友。

2、他向來(lái)安貧樂(lè)道，雖然過(guò)著簞食瓢飲的生活，仍然很悠哉。

3、安貧樂(lè)道是一種崇高的生活方式，它讓我們要堅(jiān)持自己的信念，不受外界的干擾。

4、谷老師安貧樂(lè)道,以培育人才為己任,所以最受同學(xué)敬佩。

5、老王一生安貧樂(lè)道，因?yàn)樗赐噶嗣?/p>

6、教授捐獻(xiàn)了自己的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，盡避一貧如洗，他還是安貧樂(lè)道，樂(lè)善好施。

7、很多人把安貧樂(lè)道理解成固執(zhí)的一種表現(xiàn)。

8、他熱愛(ài)自己的發(fā)明，幾年來(lái)安貧樂(lè)道，一直在鉆研。

9、從古至今，安貧樂(lè)道的人物舉不勝舉，我們應(yīng)該大力發(fā)揚(yáng)他們的精神。

10、安貧樂(lè)道是古代儒家所提倡的立身處世的態(tài)度。

11、孔子是在告訴我們?nèi)绾伟藏殬?lè)道，或曰于丹如是解讀。

12、陶淵明一生都安貧樂(lè)道，不愿意為五斗米折腰。

13、安貧樂(lè)道的人是有福的，天國(guó)是他們的。

篇2

有個(gè)叫馬拯的讀書人，愛(ài)好游歷山水。這一天，他來(lái)到五岳之一的南岳衡山。衡山風(fēng)景秀麗，馬拯忘情山水，在松林間轉(zhuǎn)悠，不知不覺(jué)到了黃昏，看來(lái)這個(gè)晚上他是走不出去了。

馬拯正著急，忽然看到前面大樹(shù)上搭著一個(gè)窩棚，上面一個(gè)獵人正朝他示意。馬拯一低頭，看見(jiàn)原來(lái)就在前面不遠(yuǎn)是獵人設(shè)的一個(gè)陷阱，馬拯嚇了一跳說(shuō)：“好險(xiǎn)！”

獵人從樹(shù)上跳下來(lái)，問(wèn)道：“你是什么人？怎么天黑了還在林子里轉(zhuǎn)悠？”

馬拯把自己貪戀山水而忘了時(shí)間的事說(shuō)給獵人聽(tīng)了。獵人說(shuō)：“這里老虎很多，十分危險(xiǎn)，你一個(gè)人不要再走了，就在我這里過(guò)一夜吧?！鲍C人邊說(shuō)，邊走到陷阱邊，架好捕虎用的機(jī)關(guān)，然后帶馬拯登上大樹(shù)的窩棚。馬拯一個(gè)勁道謝。

半夜里，馬拯從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，忽聽(tīng)得樹(shù)下嘰嘰喳喳有許多人在講話，聲音越來(lái)越近。馬拯警覺(jué)起來(lái)，借著月光，看見(jiàn)前面走來(lái)一大群人，有男有女，有老有少，總共怕有幾十人。這些人走到馬拯和獵人棲身的大樹(shù)近旁時(shí)，忽然走在前面的那人發(fā)現(xiàn)了陷阱，十分生氣地叫起來(lái)：“你們看！是誰(shuí)在這里暗設(shè)了機(jī)關(guān)陷阱，想謀害我們大王！真是太可惡了！是誰(shuí)竟敢如此大膽！”說(shuō)著，和另外兩個(gè)人一起將獵人設(shè)在陷阱上的機(jī)關(guān)給拆卸

下來(lái)，然后才前呼后擁互相招呼著走過(guò)去了。

待這伙人走后，馬拯趕緊叫醒獵人，把剛才的一幕告訴了獵人。獵人說(shuō)：“那些家伙叫做倀，他們?cè)径际潜焕匣⒊缘舻娜耍墒撬麄冏冏鱾t鬼后，反而死心塌地為老虎服務(wù)，晚間老虎出來(lái)之前，他們便替老虎開(kāi)路?！瘪R拯聽(tīng)后明白了，他對(duì)獵人說(shuō)：“那他們剛才所說(shuō)的大王一定是老虎了。老虎可能不多久就要來(lái)了，你趕快再去把機(jī)關(guān)架好?！?/p>

獵人敏捷地從樹(shù)上下來(lái)，把陷阱上的機(jī)關(guān)重新架好，剛登上大樹(shù)，只聽(tīng)一陣狂叫，一只兇猛的老虎從山上直竄過(guò)來(lái)，一下?lián)涞较葳宓臋C(jī)關(guān)上，只聽(tīng)“嗖”的一聲，一支弩箭彈出，正中老虎心窩。只見(jiàn)老虎狂暴地跳起，大聲吼叫，叫聲直震得松林發(fā)抖，老虎掙扎了一陣，倒在地上死了。

老虎巨大的哀叫聲，驚動(dòng)了已走了很遠(yuǎn)的倀鬼們，他們紛紛跑回來(lái)，爬在胸口還流著血的死老虎身上大哭起來(lái)，邊哭還邊傷心地哀號(hào)著：“是誰(shuí)殺死了我們大王呀！是誰(shuí)殺死了我們大王呀！”

篇3

China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.

Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200，000 strong army down to the south to wipe out the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his attack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridge for the Cao's passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south bank. The General Commander of the allied1 army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed2 the situation carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided3 to attack the enemy with fire. So he began to prepare for the coming battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to accomplish his scheme. However, the wind did not come for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser4 of the State of Shu, which reads:

"To fight Cao Cao

Fire will help you win

Everything is ready

Except the east wind"

Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind helped Zhou accomplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.

Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial5".

萬(wàn)事俱備，只欠東風(fēng)

歷史上，中國(guó)曾被分為三大國(guó)：北邊是魏國(guó)，西南是蜀國(guó)，東南是吳國(guó)。

篇4

Long,Long age,there lived a family by the Yellow River.They lived a very poor lift,depending on cutting reeds,weaving hanging screens and dustpans for a livelihood1.

One day,the son was cutting reeds by the riverside.With the scroching sun directly overhead,his head was swimming,so he sat down to take a rest.Looking at the river water in front which was his father had once told him.in the depths of the river there were a lot of rare treasures,but nobody dared to get them because a fierce black dragon was residing there.He thought that,if he could dive into the depts of the river and get the treasures,the whole family would not have to toil2 from morning till night and yet could not have enough to eat as now.He thought it would be better to have a try,and he was resolved to try in desperation.So he took off his clothes nimbly and dived into the cold water with a splash.

At first,he could see small fish here and there all around.However,the deeper he dived ,the darker it became,and the colder the river water.At last,it was pitch-dark all around,and he could see nothing.He became frightened,and was at a loss where he should swim to.Just at that time,he noticed a round object which was glittering not far away.He fixed3 his eyes on it,and saw it was a bright pearl.He held his breath and swam over there,held the pearl with both hands,pulled it with a great effort,and the bright pearl come into his arms.He came out from the water immediately,climbed up the bank,and made off for home at once.

His father saw the bright pearl,and asked where he had got it.He told his father the whole story exactly as it had happened.Hearing this,his father said repeatedly,"How dangerous it was!This precious pearl was grown on the chin of the black dragon.The black dragon must have been sleeping when you were pulling the pearl.If the black dragon were awake,you would be dead."When the son heard this,he considered himself very lucky indeed.

This story appears in The Works of Zhuang Zi.From this story,later generations have derived4 the set phrase "groping about the chin of the black dragon to get a pearl-- bringing out the best" to indicate that an article is to the point.

很久很久以前，有一戶人家住在黃河邊上，靠割蘆葦、編簾子簸箕為生，日子過(guò)得非常貧困。

有一天，兒子在河邊割蘆葦，烈日當(dāng)空，曬得他頭昏眼花，于是他就坐下來(lái)休息。他望著眼前的河水在陽(yáng)光下閃耀著粼粼波光，想起父親說(shuō)過(guò)，在河的最深處有許多珍寶，可是誰(shuí)也不敢去，因?yàn)槟抢镒≈粭l兇猛的黑龍叫驪龍，他想，要是潛到河底，找到珍寶，我們一家人就用不著像現(xiàn)在這樣一天干到晚，三頓還吃不飽，不如豁出去試一試。他把心一橫，三下兩下脫了衣服，一頭扎進(jìn)冰冷的河里。

篇5

This idiom comes from a old folk song. the last two stanzas1 go like this:

One family has five brothers, all serving to a minister as attendants. Every five days, they go back home for a reunion, decorating their horses and garments with shining gold. They vie with each other for ostentation2 and extravagance, attracting crowds of onlookers3 along the road.

Now there is a peach tree by a well, and a plum tree next to it. When worms come to gnaw4 at the root of the peach tree, the plum tree invites them to gnaw at its own root. Finally, the plum dies, ossified5.

Even trees know how to sacrifice for other trees, why can't brothers do the same?

李代桃僵

這個(gè)成語(yǔ)來(lái)自于一首古老的民歌。 歌曲的最后兩段說(shuō)的是：

一戶人家有兄弟五人，都在一個(gè)大官的家中做仆人。每隔五天，他們會(huì)回家團(tuán)聚一次。他們用金子裝飾馬匹和衣服，吸引了許多路人來(lái)看。五人互不相讓，相互比較誰(shuí)的排場(chǎng)大。

篇6

Do not burn you house to get rid of a mouse

there is a story in "Hanshu" telling of a rich man, who being a lover of s and had a large collection. Among them was a rare vase made of jade1. The vase of exquisite2 workmanship and of historical value and he loved it dearly. One night he noticed a mouse passing near the precious vase. The mouse jumped into the vase and was trying to eat some food which the man had carelessly left there. The sigh infuriated the man and in a fit of rage he threw a stone at the mouse. For sure, the mouse was killed, but the precious vase was broken also. The loss of the vase pained the man GREatly and he deeply regretted his own thoughtlessness, which bought him this unrecoverable loss. He now realized that any one, who cares for the present and overlooks consequences is apt to bring disasters upon himself. So he exclaimed to warn people by saying do not burn you house to get rid of a mouse.

投鼠忌器

《漢書》中有這么個(gè)故事：有個(gè)富人，很喜歡古董并收藏了很多。其中有一件稀有的玉盂，工藝精湛，具有很高的歷史價(jià)值，深受這個(gè)富人的喜愛(ài)。一天晚上，一只老鼠跳進(jìn)了這個(gè)玉盂，想去吃里邊的一些剩菜，正巧被這個(gè)富人看到了。他非常惱火，盛怒之下，他拿了塊石頭砸向老鼠。當(dāng)然，老鼠是被砸死了，可是那個(gè)珍貴的玉盂也被打破了。這件事使富人非常難過(guò)，他深深后悔自己的魯莽帶來(lái)的不可挽回的損失。他認(rèn)識(shí)到只考慮眼前，而忽視后果，將給自己帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。他向世人發(fā)出警告，不要為了除掉一只老鼠而燒毀自己的房子。

篇7

62、物華天寶，龍光射牛斗之墟；人杰地靈，徐孺下陳蕃之榻。

63、十旬休假，勝友如云；千里逢迎，高朋滿座。騰蛟起鳳，孟學(xué)士之詞宗；紫電清霜，王將軍之武庫(kù)。

64、潦水盡而寒潭清，煙光凝而暮山紫。

65、落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長(zhǎng)天一色。漁舟唱晚，響窮彭蠡之濱；雁陣驚寒，聲斷衡陽(yáng)之浦。

66、天高地迥，覺(jué)宇宙之無(wú)窮；興盡悲來(lái)，識(shí)盈虛之有數(shù)。望長(zhǎng)安于日下，目吳會(huì)于云間。

67、關(guān)山難越，誰(shuí)悲失路之人？萍水相逢，盡是他鄉(xiāng)之客。

68、時(shí)運(yùn)不齊，命途多舛，馮唐易老，李廣難封。屈賈誼于長(zhǎng)沙，非無(wú)圣主；竄梁鴻于海曲，豈乏明時(shí)？所賴君子見(jiàn)機(jī)，達(dá)人知命。老當(dāng)益壯，寧移白首之心？窮且益堅(jiān)，不墜青云之志。

69、東隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟嘗高潔，空余報(bào)國(guó)之情；阮籍猖狂，豈效窮途之哭？

70、勃，三尺微命，一介書生。無(wú)路請(qǐng)纓，等終軍之弱冠；有懷投筆，慕宗愨之長(zhǎng)風(fēng)。

71、楊意不逢，撫凌云而自惜；鐘期既遇，奏流水以何慚？

《師說(shuō)》（韓愈）

72、古之學(xué)者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。

73、是故無(wú)貴無(wú)賤，無(wú)長(zhǎng)無(wú)少，道之所存，師之所存也。

74、今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠(yuǎn)也，而恥學(xué)于師。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？

75、句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學(xué)而大遺，吾未見(jiàn)其明也。

76、孔子曰：三人行，則必有我?guī)煛Ｊ枪实茏硬槐夭蝗鐜?，師不必賢于弟子，聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。

《阿房宮賦》（杜牧）

77、五步一樓，十步一閣；廊腰縵回，檐牙高啄；各抱地勢(shì)，勾心斗角。

78、長(zhǎng)橋臥波，未云何龍？復(fù)道行空，不霽何虹？高低冥迷，不知西東。歌臺(tái)暖響，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，風(fēng)雨凄凄。

79、明星熒熒，開(kāi)妝鏡也；綠云擾擾，梳曉鬟也；渭流漲膩，棄脂水也；煙斜霧橫，焚椒蘭也。雷霆乍驚，宮車過(guò)也；轆轆遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)，杳不知其所之也。

80、使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。獨(dú)夫之心，日益驕固。戌卒叫，函谷舉，楚人一炬，可憐焦土。

篇8

22.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。(《老子。七十三章》)

23.知人者智，自知者明。(《老子》)

24.物以類聚，人以群分。(《易經(jīng)》)

25.工欲善其事，必先利其器。(《論語(yǔ)。衛(wèi)靈公》)

26.往者不可諫，來(lái)者猶可追。(《論語(yǔ)。微子》)

27.己所不欲，勿施于人。(《論語(yǔ)。顏淵》)

28.三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。(《論語(yǔ)。子罕》)

29.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。(《論語(yǔ)。為政》)

30.學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。(《論語(yǔ)。述兩》)

31.君子坦蕩蕩，小人常戚戚。(《論語(yǔ)。述而》)

32.人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂。(《論語(yǔ)。衛(wèi)靈公》)

33.言必信，行必果。(《論語(yǔ)。子路》)

34.與朋友交，言而有信。(《論語(yǔ)。學(xué)而》)

35.有則改之，無(wú)則加勉。(《論語(yǔ)》)

36.是可忍，孰不可忍。(《論語(yǔ)。八佾》)

37.敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問(wèn)。(《論語(yǔ)。公冶長(zhǎng)》)

38.吾生也有涯，而知也無(wú)涯。(《莊子。養(yǎng)生主》)

篇9

142.同是天涯淪落人，相適何必曾相識(shí)。(唐。白居易《琵琶行》)

143.試玉要燒三日滿，辨材須待七年期。(唐。白居易《放言》)

144.亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒(méi)馬蹄。(唐。白居易《錢塘湖春行》)

145.醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑，古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回!(唐。王翰涼州詞))

146.千里鶯啼綠映紅，水村山郭酒旗風(fēng)。(唐。杜牧〈江南村絕句〉)

147.煙籠寒水月籠沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。(唐。杜牧《泊秦淮》)

148.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始于。(唐。李商隱《無(wú)題》)

149.身無(wú)彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。(唐。李商隱(無(wú)題))

150.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘。(唐。李商隱《無(wú)題》)

151.夕陽(yáng)無(wú)限好，只是近黃昏。(唐。李商隱《樂(lè)游原》)

152.天意伶幽草，人間重晚情。(唐。李商隱〈晚情〉)

153.風(fēng)曖鳥聲碎，日高花影重。(唐。杜荀鶴《春宮怨》)

154.曾經(jīng)滄海難為水，除卻巫山不是云。(唐。元稹〈離思〉)

155.姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。(唐。張繼〈楓橋夜泊〉)

156.吟安一個(gè)字，捻斷數(shù)莖須。(唐。盧延讓〈苦吟〉)

157.苦恨年年壓金線，為他人作嫁衣裳。(唐。秦韜玉〈貧女〉)

158.海闊憑魚躍，天高任鳥飛。(僧云覽詩(shī)中之句)

篇10

【典故】有客相從，各言所志，或愿為揚(yáng)州刺史，或愿多貲財(cái)，或愿騎鶴上升。其一人曰：‘腰纏十萬(wàn)貫，騎鶴上揚(yáng)州。’欲兼三者。 南朝·梁·殷蕓《小說(shuō)·吳蜀人》

【釋義】后因以比喻欲集做官、發(fā)財(cái)、成仙于一身，或形容貪婪、妄想。

【用法】作賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；用于人妄想貪婪

【結(jié)構(gòu)】偏正式

【相近詞】騎鶴望揚(yáng)州、騎鶴上維揚(yáng)

【同韻詞】含垢包羞、含笑九幽、魚帛狐篝、不做不休、覆水不收、經(jīng)明行修、姜太公釣魚，愿者上鉤、微顯闡幽、與羊謀羞、惟口起羞、......

【年代】古代

【成語(yǔ)故事】傳說(shuō)古代趙錢孫李四公子在揚(yáng)州痩西湖畔飲酒談志向，趙某說(shuō)自己有幸結(jié)識(shí)朋友，但愿能混個(gè)揚(yáng)州刺史。孫某則想騎上紅頂白羽的仙鶴去瓊樓玉宇渡余生。李某說(shuō)要腰纏十萬(wàn)貫，騎上仙鶴去揚(yáng)州赴任。眾人戲他性急喝不得熱粥

【示例】但我還想加上一個(gè)總結(jié)，以醒醒你的騎鶴上揚(yáng)州的夢(mèng)。 郁達(dá)夫《揚(yáng)州舊夢(mèng)寄語(yǔ)堂》