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YouthDay(青年節(jié))inthePeople''''sRepublicofChinaisonMay4.ItwasestablishedinDecember1949bytheGovernmentAdministrationCounciltocommemoratethebeginningoftheMayFourthMovementin1919.Thisdayisknownas...

MayFourthMovement

Chineseintellectualrevolutionandsociopoliticalreformmovement(1917–21).In1915youngintellectualsinspiredbyChenDuxiubeganagitatingforthereformandstrengtheningofChinesesocietythroughacceptanceofWesternscience,democracy,andschoolsofthought,oneobjectivebeingtomakeChinastrongenoughtoresistWesternimperialism.OnMay4,1919,reformistzealfoundfocusinaprotestbyBeijing''''sstudentsagainsttheVersaillesPeaceConference''''sdecisiontotransferformerGermanconcessionsinChinatoJapan.Aftermorethanamonthofdemonstrations,strikes,andboycottsofJapanesegoods,thegovernmentgavewayandrefusedtosignthepeacetreatywithGermany.ThemovementspurredthesuccessfulreorganizationoftheNationalistPartyandgavebirthtotheChineseCommunistParty.SeealsoTreatyofVersailles.