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格式合同的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展是20世紀合同法發(fā)展的主要標志之一，19世紀中期以來，伴隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，社會經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了迅速騰飛，特別是消費領(lǐng)域和公用事業(yè)更是一日千里。隨著我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，特別是加入wto后，格式合同以其自身的價值與特征，被應(yīng)用于社會經(jīng)濟的各個領(lǐng)域，有學者甚至認為格式合同占現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)達國家所有數(shù)量的99％，成為當今主要的合同形式，也有學者稱“我們生活在格式合同的世界里”。格式合同的采用，不僅有利于節(jié)約時間、經(jīng)費，減少交易成本，事先分配合同風險，而且可以預估生產(chǎn)成本促進企業(yè)的合理化經(jīng)營，對廣大消費者甚為有利。但是，我國合同法對格式條款雖有所規(guī)定，但尚欠完善。如何完善公務(wù)員之家版權(quán)所有我國格式條款制度，值得我們思考。認真分析研究格式合同的價值，制定對格式合同維護地政策，進行綜合調(diào)控，維護正義，以保護處于弱勢地位的消費者，是我國法制建設(shè)面臨的艱巨任務(wù)，也是對格式合同價值與正義維護進行探討的意義所在。本文結(jié)合我國格式合同的立法實踐，重點探討了其價值與不足，并提出了對格式合同進行正義維護的幾點建議，以便于充分發(fā)揮格式合同的最大價值，為社會創(chuàng)造最高的利潤，避免消費者的利益受到損害，使買賣雙方在盡可能公平的環(huán)境下交易……

關(guān)鍵詞：格式合同；價值；正義維護

abstract

sincetheformatcontractproductionandthedevelopmenthavebeenoneof20thcenturycontractslawdevelopmentmainsymbols,19thcenturyintermediatestages,followsthetechnicalrapiddevelopment,thesocialeconomyisappearingrapidlysoared,speciallyexpendsthedomainandthepublicutilitiesisthetenthousandmilesinaday.alongwiththeourcountrysocialistmarketeconomydevelopmentrapidly,speciallyjoinswto,theformatcontractbyitsownvalueandthecharacteristic,isappliedtosocialeconomyeachdomain,hasthescholareventothinktheformatcontractaccountsformodernmarketeconomydevelopedcountryallquantities99%,nowbecomesthemaincontractform,somescholarscalled"weliveintheformatcontractworld".theuseofformatcontract,notonlyisadvantageoustosavingtime,thefunds,reducesthetransactioncost,beforehandallocatethecontractrisk,moreovermayestimatetheproductioncostpromotionenterprise''''srationalizationmanagement,forisreallyadvantageoustothegeneralconsumers.but,ourcountrycontractlawalthoughhasthestipulationtotheformatprovision,butstillneededtoconsummate.howconsummatesourcountryformatprovisionsystem,isworthpondering.theanalysisresearchthevalueofformatcontract,formulatestotheformatcontractmaintenancepolicy,carriesonthesynthesisregulation,defendsthejustice,safeguardstheconsumerwhichisatthesmallandweakposition,isourcountrylegislativeworkarduoustaskrole,alsoiscarriesonthediscussiontotheformatcontractvalueandthejustsafeguardingthesignificancetobeat.thisarticleunifiesourcountryformatcontractthelegislationpractice,hasdiscusseditsvalueandtheinsufficiencywithemphasis,andproposedcarriesonthejustsafeguardingtotheformatcontractseveralrecommendations,inordertothefulldisplayformatcontractgreatestvalue,isthesocietycreatesthehighestprofit,avoidsconsumer''''sbenefitreceivingtheharm,causesbusinessbothsidesunderasfaraspossiblethefairconditionsthetransaction......

keywords：formatcontract,value,justsafeguarding

目錄

摘要及關(guān)鍵詞·······················································ⅰ

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一、格式合同相關(guān)問題研究··········································1

（一）格式合同的概念···············································1

（二）格式合同的發(fā)展和歷史·········································1

（三）我國格式合同的現(xiàn)狀···········································2

1、格式合同在我國的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀·········································2

2、我國針對格式合同的立法···········································3

3、我國關(guān)于格式合同無效與免責條款的規(guī)定·····························4

4、外國針對格式合同的立法···········································4

二、格式合同的價值分················································7

（一）格式合同的優(yōu)點··············································7

（二）格式合同的缺點··············································8

三、格式合同的法律規(guī)制·············································11

四、格式合同中霸王條款存在原因的經(jīng)濟分析及其規(guī)制····················15

（一）霸王條款的出現(xiàn)及其含義········································15

（二）霸王條款的破壞性分析··········································15

（三）霸王條款存在原因的經(jīng)濟分析···································16

（四）霸王條款的規(guī)制··············································18

（五）我國合同法中霸王條款的規(guī)制····································19

五、完善我國格式合同法律制度的思考·································21

參考文獻···························································22致謝·······························································23附錄ⅰ·····························································24

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